The number of Indian students pursuing education abroad has surged by 52.2% over the past five years, according to data presented by the education ministry in the Rajya Sabha. The total rose from 5,86,337 in 2019 to 8,92,989 in 2023. Among these, the United States leads with 2,34,473 Indian students, followed closely by Canada with 2,33,532 and the United Kingdom with 1,36,921.

The data highlights a consistent upward trend, with the exception of 2020, when global travel restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a 55.7% decline in Indian students going abroad. That year saw just 2,59,655 students as institutions shifted to online learning.

Canada experienced a significant 76% growth in Indian student enrollment, from 1,32,620 in 2019 to 2,33,532 in 2023. This rise occurred despite ongoing diplomatic tensions between the two countries, including recent expulsions of diplomats over political disagreements and accusations tied to the killing of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Canada’s post-study work policies and pathways to permanent residency remain key attractions for Indian students.

Meanwhile, the US saw a 91% increase, from 1,22,535 students in 2019 to 2,34,473 in 2023. Its globally renowned universities and employment opportunities post-graduation contribute to its appeal. The UK recorded the highest growth, with a remarkable 273.9% increase in Indian student enrollment, fueled by the 2021 introduction of the Graduate Route Visa, which allows international graduates to stay and work in the UK for two years.

Union Minister Sukanta Majumdar emphasized that studying abroad is a personal choice, with the government aiming to support India’s global diaspora. Efforts focus on leveraging this network for knowledge sharing and expertise exchange in a globalized economy.