Germany is set to welcome over 400,000 international students for the 2024/25 winter semester, marking a 7% increase from the previous year, according to a DAAD snapshot survey.
The survey, encompassing responses from 200 German universities, predicts around 405,000 international students this semester compared to 380,000 in the 2023/24 period. First-semester international students also saw growth, reaching 88,000 this year, up from 82,000 previously.
Postgraduate programs experienced the highest growth, with 56% of universities reporting significant increases in student numbers. Nearly 90% of institutions reported stable or rising international enrollment, while just 10% experienced declines.
DAAD president Dr. Joybrato Mukherjee emphasized the importance of career opportunities for international students amid Germany’s skilled worker shortage. “We should do more in science, business, and society to open up career prospects in Germany for young people who come here from all over the world to study,” Mukherjee said.
The report highlighted key international student source markets, with increases from India, Turkey, Iran, Ukraine, and Pakistan. However, enrollments from Syria, Austria, and Russia showed declines. Entry policies, visa processes, housing affordability, and living costs were cited as major challenges for international students.
India and China remain the largest source markets, with nearly 50,000 and 40,000 students, respectively. However, visa delays linked to the introduction of APS certificates in both countries have caused intake deferrals.
Looking ahead, universities are prioritizing initiatives like expanding English-language degree programs (56%) and increasing international student enrollment targets (48%). However, significant changes to subjects, increased online study options, and lowering German language proficiency requirements for admission remain unlikely.
Affordable housing remains critical to Germany’s internationalization strategy. “In Germany, we urgently need more affordable accommodation for both domestic and international students. This is essential for maintaining Germany’s status as a centre of business and innovation,” added Mukherjee.
